What is the difference between "c'est" and "il est" in French?
In French grammar, "c'est" and "il est" both translate to "it is" or "he is"/"she is"/"it is" in English, but they are used in different contexts:
C'est":
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"C'est" is a contraction of "ce" (this/that) and "est" (is).
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It is used to introduce or identify a singular noun or a singular subject followed by an adjective or a noun.
Example: C'est un livre intéressant (It is an interesting book).
Il est:
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"Il est" is the third-person singular form of the verb "être" (to be).
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It is used to describe or identify a singular masculine subject followed by an adjective or a noun.
Example: Il est grand (He is tall).
"C'est" is used with singular nouns or subjects followed by an adjective or a noun, while "Il est" is used with singular masculine subjects followed by an adjective or a noun. The choice between them depends on the gender and number of the subject being described or identified.
