How are reflexive verbs used in French?
Reflexive verbs in French show actions done by the subject on themselves or for themselves. They're paired with reflexive pronouns (me, te, se, nous, vous) that match the subject's gender and number. Here's how they work:
Formation:
Reflexive verbs are conjugated with matching reflexive pronouns.
Example:
- Se laver - to wash oneself.
- Je me lave - I wash myself.
Usage:
- Commonly used for daily routines and personal care.
Example:
- Se réveiller - to wake up.
- Se brosser les dents - to brush one's teeth.
- Can also show reciprocal actions.
Example: Ils se parlent (They talk to each other).
Past Tenses:
In passé composé, reflexive verbs use "être" as auxiliary and past participle, with reflexive pronouns before the auxiliary.
Example: Elle s'est lavée (She washed herself).
Reflexive verbs are crucial in French for describing personal actions, habits, and daily routines.