Le futur simple - The future simple

Le futur simple - The future simple

The simple future (Le futur simple) refers to an action that will happen at some point in the future. It is used to express an action or event that will occur later, meaning it has not happened yet at the moment we are speaking.


When do we use the simple future?

  • To express a goal, desire, or intention for the future.

  • To express an assumption about the future.


How to form the simple future (Le futur simple):

We take the infinitive form and add the following endings:

ai

je

as

tu

a

il / elle

ons

nous

ez

vous

ont

ils / elles

 

Example for verbs of the first group (aimer - to love):

aimer - to love

aimerai

je

aimeras

tu

aimera

il / elle

aimerons

nous

aimerez

vous

aimeront

ils / elles


Example for verbs of the second group (finir - to finish):

finir - to finish

finirai

je

finiras

tu

finira

il / elle

finirons

nous

finirez

vous

finiront

ils / elles


Example for verbs of the third group:

Note: We remove the 'e' from the end of verbs of the third group before adding the endings of the simple future.

mettre - to put

mettrai

je

mettras

tu

mettra

il / elle

mettrons

nous

mettrez

vous

mettront

ils / elles



Irregular cases:

Verbs like "être" and "avoir" are considered irregular and need to be memorized and focused on, as we will use them as auxiliary verbs in the future perfect (le futur antérieur).



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Pronom Avoir (aur)
je aurai
tu auras
il/elle aura
nous aurons
vous aurez
ils/elles auront


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Pronom être (ser)
Je Serai
Tu Seras
Il/elle Sera
Nous Serons
Vous Serez
Ils/elles Seront


Exceptions:

1- For verbs ending in (yer), we replace (y) with (i).

nettoyer - to clean

nettoierai

je

nettoieras

tu

nettoiera

il / elle

nettoierons

nous

nettoierez

vous

nettoieront

ils / elles

2- For verbs ending in (eter) or (eler), sometimes we double the letter (t) or (l).

appeler - to call  

appellerai

je

appelleras

tu

appellera

il / elle

appellerons

nous

appellerez

vous

appelleront

ils / elles

3- For verbs ending in (eter) or (eler), sometimes we replace (e) with (è).

acheter -  to buy

achèterai

je

achèteras

tu

achètera

il / elle

achèterons

nous

achèterez

vous

achèteront

ils / elles


View in the library
French Verbes
aller je irai
faire je ferai
savoir je saurai
pouvoir je pourrai
voir je verrai
venir je viendrai
recevoir je recevrai
asseoir je m'assoirai
devoir je devrai
vouloir je voudrai
falloir il faudra
pleuvoir il pleuvra

And with this, we have finished with the simple future, understanding how to form it, when to use it, and how to conjugate it. We will continue with the other tenses in the upcoming articles.


If you have any questions or inquiries, you can write them in the comments, and I will be happy to respond.


Author: Marilyn Al Khawaikhy
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